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Objectives: We sought to determine the patient population that will benefit from surgical rehabilitation of voice and
swallowing after jugular foramen tumor (JFT) resection.
Methods: We performed a retrospective case study of patients with a history of JFT resection. The patients’ files were
reviewed for data on preoperative and postoperative function of cranial nerves VII and IX through XII, voice and swallowing
function, and surgical procedures for voice and swallowing rehabilitation and their timing.
Results: Twenty-one patients underwent JFT resection. Thirty-eight percent presented with deficits of cranial nerves VII
and IX through XII, and 61% developed new postoperative deficits. Three patients recovered glossopharyngeal nerve
function, 2 recovered vagus nerve function, and 1 recovered facial nerve function. Surgical rehabilitation procedures were
undertaken in 8 patients. Patients who eventually underwent surgical rehabilitation procedures for voice and swallowing
tended to have larger tumors, tumors within the nerve bundle in the jugular foramen, and multiple nerve deficits.
Conclusions: Most patients with multiple deficits of cranial nerves VII and IX through XII after JFT resection are unlikely
to regain spontaneous nerve function, will experience long-term dysphonia and dysphagia, and will elect to undergo
corrective surgery to improve voice and swallowing. Preoperative evaluation and close postoperative follow-up can
identify patients who would benefit from early surgical rehabilitation. (Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2010;119:192-198.) |