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Title: |
Development of Mucosal Thickening After Radiotherapy
in Contralateral Sinuses of Patients With Nasal Cavity
and/or Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma |
| Authors: |
Jong Hwan Wang, MD; Bong-Jae Lee, MD; Jeong Hyun Lee, MD;
In June Kim, MD; Yong Ju Jang, MD |
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Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the development of radiotherapy (RT)-induced mucosal thickening
(MT) of the contralateral sinuses in patients with nasal cavity and/or paranasal sinus carcinoma.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records and the initial and follow-up computed tomography (CT)
scans of 37 patients with RT and 10 controls without RT. The CT scans were scored on the Lund-Mackay (LM) staging
system.
Results: Fifteen of the 37 patients had MT before RT, and the mean LM score was 0.68. The MT incidence significantly
increased, to 72.9% (p = 0.009), and the LM score significantly increased, to 2.84 (p < 0.001), by 3 months after RT, after
which the LM score decreased gradually to 1.73 at 36 months after RT. Four of the 10 controls had MT before treatment,
and their mean LM score was 0.7. Their MT incidence and LM score had not changed significantly at 3 months after treatment.
The pretreatment LM scores of the patient group and the control group were not significantly different, but their
posttreatment LM scores were significantly different at the 3-month follow-up (p = 0.033).
Conclusions: Use of RT in patients with nasal cavity and/or paranasal sinus carcinoma may cause a significant increase
in the incidence of MT and in the LM scores in all sites of the paranasal sinuses by 3 months after RT, after which the
LM score decreases gradually. (Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2008;117:844-848.) |
| Keywords: |
carcinoma, computed tomography, Lund-Mackay staging system, mucosal thickening, paranasal sinus, radiotherapy |
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